Chapter - 12
Timing-Doing What Comes Naturally

There are two times people move: when they're talking—and when they're not talking.

Notice the two general patterns.

When people move during a pause (while they're not talking), the movement does not overlap either the end of their last spoken phrase or the beginning of their next spoken phrase. Usually they pause to take a breath. Sometimes to emphasize their words.

When people move during a spoken phrase, they generally start moving on the first syllable of the phrase and stop moving on the last syllable.

By watching others in natural conversation, we find them using these over-all movement-speech patterns. Instinctively, they are obeying two laws: the laws of timing, which are these patterns organized and codified.

People completely fill a pause with movement or they exactly synchronize speech with movement because—they're doing what comes naturally. Their dialogue is spontaneous conversation, created under real-life conditions. Consciously or subconsciously, they direct their own scenes, in settings and situations they voluntarily accept or reject.

The actor speaks dialogue created by someone else. He does it under conditions deliberately created by someone else. He is directed by someone else, in settings and situations arbitrarily devised by someone else.

In other words, he plays a part. The source of what he has to say and do, when, where and how he has to say and do it is outside himself.

The actor's problem is to make what he says and does, where, when and how he says and does it seem real. As IF he were the source.

The actor's solution to that problem is the use of common denominators, or connectors. One of the tremendously important common denominators to help the actor in his substitution of a character's personality for his own is the dual pattern of movement and speech.

There are two times people move: when they're talking—and when they're not talking.

That pattern becomes your TWO LAWS OF TIMING.

FIRST LAW OF TIMING—MOVEMENT DURING A PAUSE: Move during the whole pause and nothing but the pause.

SECOND LAW OF TIMING—MOVEMENT DURING A VOCAL PHRASE:

Start the movement on the first syllable and end it on the last syllable.

Now that you've focused your aware-beam on the two laws of timing as a connector and common denominator between acting and real life, burn them into your conscious mind.

Start with the eyes, face, arms and hands in some single actions you make every day. We'll arbitrarily use them in some flexibility and control exercises.

We will call each single action a UNIT OF MOTION.

Before you start your first flexibility exercise, sit down and look straight front. Imagine your head completely filling a motion-picture screen with your nose at dead center. Your chin touches the bottom of the screen, and the crown of your head touches the top.

Mentally pinpoint your nose at dead center of the imaginary screen. Don't let the pull of gravity draw your head down, thereby dragging your nose below dead center. Don't let your head drift or tilt to one side.

In practicing the exercise, follow the numbered order of the units of motion.

You're establishing a technique habit of making one clean unit of motion.

Do each unit of motion to a count of four. If you're working with someone, take turns calling off the drill. If you have a tape recorder, pre-record the drill for yourself. If you have no outside assistance, call the drill mentally as you do it. Be sure your eyes move in clean, straight lines.

All right, now. Head-on close-up. Nose dead center. Let's go.

EXERCISE

(Repeat Ten Times)

1.   Eyes right                                       9.      Eyes right oblique up
2.   Eyes center                                     10.    Eyes center
3.   Eyes left                                         11.    Eyes left oblique up
4.   Eyes center                                     12.    Eyes center
5.   Eyes up                                          13.    Eyes right oblique down
6.   Eyes center                                     14.    Eyes center
7.   Eyes down                                     15.    Eyes left oblique down.
8.   Eyes center                                     16.    Eyes center

In your next exercise, while still completely filling your imaginary motion-picture screen with your head, and still keeping your nose pin-pointed at dead center, make—separately—some eye and head movements. Make them without moving the shoulders or any other part of the body not specifically mentioned in the drill.

No drift.

At "eyes right," for instance, focus your eyes on a definite point at your far right. Hold this point until you get another eye order.

Take four counts for each single unit of motion, and take the units in numerical order. The center of the screen is always "your center" in the exercise.

EXERCISE

(Repeat Ten Times)

1.   Eyes right                                       17.    Eyes right oblique up
2.   Nose right                                      18.    Nose right oblique up
3.   Eyes center                                     19.    Eyes center
4.   Nose center                                    20.    Nose center
5.   Eyes left                                         21.    Eyes left oblique up
6.   Nose left                                        22.    Nose left oblique up
7.   Eyes center                                     23.    Eyes center
8.   Nose center                                    24.    Nose center
9.   Eyes up                                          25.    Eyes right oblique down
10. Nose up                                         26.    Nose right oblique down
11. Eyes center                                     27.    Eyes center
12. Nose center                                    28.    Nose center
13. Eyes down                                     29.    Eyes left oblique down
14. Nose down                                    30.    Nose left oblique down
15. Eyes center                                     31.    Eyes center
16. Nose center                                    32.    Nose center

You're ready to add other arbitrary units of motion to this exercise. One is a full smile. When the drill calls for "smile up," it means show your molars and hold the smile without drift, until you get a further smile order. "Smile down" means simply no smile. It has nothing to do with making a grimace. The other units of motion use the hands and arms, but not the shoulders. We'll call the complete exercise a "continuity cavalcade." Follow the units of motion in numerical order.

Still seated comfortably, look straight ahead. Rest both hands on your knees in a starting position.

EXERCISE

(Repeat Ten times)

1.   Eyes center                                     18. Eyes center
2.   Eyes left                                         19. Right hand to top shirt button
3.   Left hand to top shirt button            20. Nose center
4.   Smile up                                         21. Right hand down
5.   Nose left                                        22. Eyes right oblique down
6.   Right hand to top shirt button          23. Left hand to top shirt button
7.   Left hand down                              24. Smile up
8.   Eyes center                                     25. Nose right oblique down
9.   Smile down                                    26. Right hand to top shirt button
10. Nose center                                    27. Eyes center
11. Left hand to top shirt button            28. Smile down
12. Eyes left oblique                             29. Right hand down
13. Right hand down                             30. Nose center
14. Smile up                                         31. Eyes right oblique up
15. Nose left oblique up                        32. Left hand down
16. Left hand down                              33. Right hand to top shirt button
17. Smile down                                    34.    Nose right oblique up
35. Smile up                                         38. Nose center
36. Left hand to top shirt button            39. Left hand down
37. Eyes center                                     40. Smile down
                                                            41. Right hand down
                                                            42. Relax

You have just done an exercise using arbitrarily selected units of motion. A whole procession of them—a continuity calvacade.

Practice this exercise until each independent unit of motion follows the other with clocklike precision. There must be absolutely no overlapping between units. No drifting, jiggling, or squirming before, during or after the units of motion.

It may take several days to get the precise perfection of custom-made machinery into this continuity cavalcade. But they'll be interesting days. Days of important achievement.

Focus your aware-beam on the arbitrary units of motion. Pull them firmly into your conscious mind. Work on them till you have absorbed them into your subconscious. Then they will become your tools. You will be able to use them automatically—on command.

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